Crime and Safety in Birmingham

Last updated: 07 Jun 2026

Page highlights:

Birmingham is the most dangerous major city in the West Midlands, and is among the top 10 most dangerous overall out of the West Midlands's 44 towns, villages, and cities. The overall crime rate in Birmingham in 2026 is 105 crimes per 1,000 people. This compares poorly to the West Midlands's overall crime rate, coming in 17% higher than the West Midlands rate of 90 per 1,000 daytime population. For England, Wales, and Northern Ireland as a whole, Birmingham is the third safest major city, and the 634th most dangerous location out of all towns, cities, and villages.

In October 2025, Birmingham had the worst crime rate in the West Midlands for theft from the person, with 144 crimes reported and a crime rate of 0.12 per 1,000 daytime population. December 2024 was also a bad month for Birmingham residents, when it was again the West Midlands's most dangerous area for theft from the person, recording 132 crimes at a rate of 0.11 per 1,000 daytime population.

The most common crimes in Birmingham are violence and sexual offences, with 58,664 offences during 2026, giving a crime rate of 47. This is 0.50% higher than 2025's figure of 58,375 offences and a difference of 0.21 from 2025's crime rate of 47. Birmingham's least common crime is bicycle theft, with 650 offences recorded in 2026, a decrease of 6% from 2025's figure of 689 crimes.

Birmingham 2026 Crime Scorecard

Most Dangerous

Major Cities, The West Midlands

39% higher, regional crime rate

West Midlands

46% higher, national crime rate

England, Wales & NI

Local Crime in Context

As of April 2026, the crime rate in Birmingham is 39% higher than the West Midlands and 46% higher than the England, Wales & Northern Ireland overall figure.

Birmingham Crime Rate Over Time

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Birmingham
West Midlands
England, Wales & NI

Birmingham Crime Map

Incidents mapped in Birmingham represent the time frame between January 2016 and April 2026. Each point on the map represents an area where crimes have been recorded locally.

Use Crime Map

Hover over a point to see a breakdown of crime types recorded at that location. You can also filter by individual crime types, or use a combinations of offences to visualise the data you need.

Open Crime Map
Design element, blobs on the right

See How Birmingham Compares

You can compare Birmingham's crime statistics against any other town, village, or city from across the country. Search for a location's name below to see how they stack up.

CCTV illustration

Introduction to Birmingham's crime statistics

 

This crime profile provides a detailed view of crime and safety around Birmingham up to April 2026, the most recent data release available. The crime figures and statistics have been calculated across each of Birmingham's 19,293 postcodes using three area sizes for comparison:

  • Within a Five-Minute Walk
  • Within a Ten-Minute Walk
  • Within a Fifteen-Minute Walk

Individual crime risk scores and index figures are for the 12-month period ending April 2026 unless otherwise stated.

Overview map crime around Birmingham

CrimeRate Insights

Looking into a specific address in Birmingham? CrimeRate Insights reports convert raw numbers into practical insight for any location, from single addresses and postcodes, up to major towns and cities.

Crime rates don’t happen by themselves; they follow people and patterns. Where crowds gather - near pubs and late-night venues, around the station, by supermarkets and forecourts - incidents naturally concentrate.

That doesn’t mean an area is "bad"; it usually means footfall is higher.

Your report explores these factors in a calm, non-judgemental way, putting the numbers in context and helping you spot what’s typical for places like this.

Crime Risk Scores

Birmingham • 12 Months Ending April 2026

 

The typical five-minute walk within Birmingham has a crime risk score of 743. This is based on analysis of 19,293 nearby areas within Birmingham, with "most" referring to roughly two thirds of the nearby locations.

Five Mins
743 crime risk score
Ten Mins
817 crime risk score
Fifteen Mins
856 crime risk score

Crime risk scores are on a scale of 1 to 1,000 and consider the severity of the crimes involved, as determined by sentencing guidelines. A score of 1 represents the lowest risk, and 1,000 the highest risk. This approach ensures that - unlike overall crime rate figures - bicycle theft is not given the same importance in Birmingham's risk scores as, for example, robbery, or violence & sexual offences.

Within a five-minute walk of the typical location in Birmingham, crime risk scores are typically around 743, while in West Midlands they are average 643.

Areas within a ten-minute walk typically see crime risk scores of 817 (713 for West Midlands), and scores within a fifteen-minute walk are most often around 856 (West Midlands 753).

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Trends in Crime Risk

Birmingham

 

Calculated via Seasonal and Trend decomposition using Loess, the Seasonality Adjusted line represents the original data with seasonality subtracted, and the Trend line has been plotted unadjusted. Overall trend direction has been identified using the Mann-Kendall trend test, and rate calculated from the slope of the best-fit line identified from linear regression.

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The 10-year trend indicates an increase of 19% in Birmingham's crime risk score. This is potentially a strong signal of how the crime risk is evolving. Cross-referencing with major cultural events and Covid's impact during this time is advised.

Looking at the previous five years, the trend in Birmingham's crime risk score is down by 9%. While potentially a good indicator of the overall risk trend, analysis may offer further insight when combined with the checks mentioned above.

Over the last year, Birmingham's crime risk score has shown an upward trend of approximately 0.11%, indicating that the risk profile is going up. This is an extremely short time period for crime trend analysis, and caution should be exercised when interpreting this figure.

Crime Rates and Indexes

Birmingham

 

The CrimeRate Index shows how crime rates compare against the national average.

1.0 equals the average
2.0 is double
3.0 triple
0.5 is half and
0.25 a quarter.

Highest Crime Rates

Birmingham • 12 Months Ending April 2026

 

Excluding other crime and other theft because their geographic location is often not relevant, anti-social behaviour as its definition is too wide, and bicycle theft for its specificity.

Possession of Weapons
3.15 CrimeRate Index
Robbery
2.42 CrimeRate Index
Vehicle Crime
2.11 CrimeRate Index

Possession of Weapons offences have a crime rate of 2.68 reports per 1,000 people in Birmingham, which is 3.15 times the national average. This figure is calculated from 3,328 crime reports logged by West Midlands Police during the 12-month period ending April 2026.

For the same period, West Midlands Police recorded 3,563 reports of Robbery in Birmingham, resulting in a crime rate of 2.86 reports per 1,000, and a CrimeRate Index of 2.42.

The crime rate for Vehicle Crime is 2.11 times the national average at 9.09 reports per 1,000. This is from 11,298 crime reports reported to West Midlands Police.

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Most Significant 3-Year Increases in Crime Types

Birmingham

 

Excluding other crime and other theft, anti-social behaviour, and bicycle theft, and calculated with the same STL method described in Trends in Crime Risk, using CrimeRate Index figures to identify crime types that are trending above or below the national average, and the analysis timeframe limited to the last three years.

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Criminal Damage and Arson offences are trending upwards, and have a CrimeRate Index of 1.44 for the month of April 2026.

Three years ago, the monthly Criminal Damage and Arson CrimeRate Index was 1.21 times the national average, and the current trend indicates an increase of 19% over this timeframe.

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Shoplifting offences are trending upwards, and have a CrimeRate Index of 1.15 for the month of April 2026.

Three years ago, the monthly Shoplifting CrimeRate Index was 1.10 times the national average, and the current trend indicates an increase of 4.5% over this timeframe.

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Vehicle Crime offences are trending upwards, and have a CrimeRate Index of 2.29 for the month of April 2026.

Three years ago, the monthly Vehicle Crime CrimeRate Index was 1.98 times the national average, and the current trend indicates an increase of 16% over this timeframe.

Most Significant 3-Year Decreases in Crime Types

Birmingham

 

Calculated with the same methodology as the largest increases section above.

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Burglary offences are trending downwards, and have a CrimeRate Index of 1.58 for the month of April 2026.

Three years ago, the monthly Burglary CrimeRate Index was 1.67 times the national average, and the current trend indicates a decrease of 5% over this timeframe.

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Robbery offences are trending downwards, and have a CrimeRate Index of 2.30 for the month of April 2026.

Three years ago, the monthly Robbery CrimeRate Index was 3.67 times the national average, and the current trend indicates a decrease of 37% over this timeframe.

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Violence and Sexual Offences are trending downwards, and have a CrimeRate Index of 1.64 for the month of April 2026.

Three years ago, the monthly Violence and Sexual Offences CrimeRate Index was 1.65 times the national average, and the current trend indicates a decrease of 0.61% over this timeframe.

Crime Type Breakdown & Heat Map

Birmingham • 12 Months Ending April 2026

 

Size and colour reflect the CrimeRate Index figures for each type of crime.

 
Birmingham
West Midlands
West Midlands Police
Crime TypeCountRateIndexCountRateIndexCountRateIndex
Anti-Social Behaviour7,3145.880.4216,9775.040.3617,0845.050.36
Bicycle Theft6500.530.731,7720.520.711,7770.520.71
Burglary6,1884.981.5914,2524.221.3514,3004.221.35
Criminal Damage and Arson10,5088.461.3525,3507.521.2025,4047.521.20
Drugs4,6483.761.229,6542.870.939,6642.870.93
Other Crime2,4942.011.096,2501.851.006,2661.851.00
Other Theft8,2866.671.1719,0625.660.9919,0935.650.99
Possession of Weapons3,3282.683.156,8312.032.396,8332.012.36
Public Order8,0106.441.1118,1035.370.9318,1405.370.93
Robbery3,5632.862.426,5971.971.676,6041.971.67
Shoplifting11,3389.121.2831,6969.421.3231,7109.401.32
Theft From the Person1,4981.210.782,7210.810.522,7210.810.52
Vehicle Crime11,2989.092.1127,2498.081.8827,3148.071.88
Violence and Sexual Offences58,66447.221.55133,27939.611.30133,47939.551.30
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Total Crime by Year

 
Birmingham
West Midlands
West Midlands Police
YearCountRateIndexCountRateIndexCountRateIndex
2026130,473105.031.46302,81689.931.25303,30589.811.25
2025131,486106.291.44308,53292.051.24309,04891.941.24
2024135,883110.691.47325,47497.981.30326,04097.881.30
2023153,407126.731.60366,138111.731.41366,744111.631.41
2022151,255126.311.64362,498111.981.46362,973111.821.46
2021121,878101.551.48289,88089.691.31290,35789.601.31
2020106,04688.221.19254,44678.821.06254,88978.731.06
2019106,45988.691.16260,73080.921.06261,19880.841.06
201895,48679.751.12234,67573.071.03235,15273.001.03
201786,56872.831.14208,26465.291.02208,71865.281.02
201625,66121.641.1362,78619.741.0462,88119.721.03
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Comparing Birmingham to the UK's Major Cities

12 Months Ending Apr 2026

 

City NameCrime RateRate Difference
Cardiff79.5524% safer
Newcastle upon Tyne82.6921% safer
Sheffield84.0920% safer
Leicester97.877% safer
Bristol104.640.37% safer
Birmingham105.03-
Liverpool106.481.4% more dangerous
Leeds107.102.0% more dangerous
Nottingham107.742.6% more dangerous
Westminster125.0019% more dangerous

Offences In and Around Birmingham's Parks & Leisure Spaces

 

Limited to spaces in Birmingham that are named and have had crimes recorded within their boundaries in the 12 months to Apr 2026.

NameASBDrugsPublic OrderRobberyVSOAll Others
Wheeldon Recreation Ground1-973176
Lifestyle Fitness3111425
Springfield Road Allotments55212029
Kingfisher85347459704424
South Birmingham Indoor Bowls Centre51-1229
The Green-----2
The Green21761872
Billesley Common16-775934
Innsworth Green----69
Meadow Road Allotments--1--1
Summerfield Park119101011591
Moorpool Hall1---31
Grove Park25-33242
Sunset Park83225245
The Pod-1211820
Lickey Hills372644353
Eastside City Park8391444049
Erdington Leisure Centre7101854842
The Ring----22
Shannon Road Open Space----31
University of Birmingham Sport and Fitness Centre1--1710
Austin Park116883787
Moonlit Park71232921
New Hope Community Park82988263
Victoria Common132554552
Manor House Lane Allotments----12
The Oval Play Area-1---0
Welcome Change Community Garden----126
Sandwell Valley Country Park313553232
Handsworth Cemetery522-1623
Sandwell Recreation Ground-3532740
Handsworth Park1471779484
Key Hill Cemetery21211318
Warstone Lane Cemetery32342617
Alexander Stadium---1102
Perry Park1-1197
Wyrley Birch Allotments3-333024
Oscott College Cemetery1---1411
Short Heath Park3-2-2327
The Green961594575
Rookery Park221928331
Aston Park71411312
Salford Park-23299
Aston Park71411312
Burbury Park6101099755
Pype Hayes Park42222133
School Lane Allotments221-2913
Lea Ford Playing Fields-22184
Norman Chamberlain Playing Fields4-164114
Hadley Stadium1---816
Montague Road Open Space13111110
Lightwoods Park1331545946
Edgbaston Community Sports Ground41654817
Chamberlain Gardens206243835
Woodgate Valley Country Park3912305246189
Lodge Hill Cemetery51535733
Harborne Lane Allotments12241133102
Eastern Road Allotments1---36
Valley Parkway243-1418
Moor Green Sports Centre51312819
Calthorpe Park1110859967
Pickwick Park12--2110
Adderley Park25323236
Bordesley Green Allotments and New Shoots931148162
Cannon Hill Park161116197101
Moor Green Allotments-1--32
Balsall Heath Park310735323
Avon Park53525740
Sparkhill Park13192710145122
Highbury Park52346036
King's Heath Park44423342
Wheelers Lane Allotments423-1514
Swanshurst Park11-412618
Knowle Road Allotments12313213
Reddings Lane Park513-4131
Ley Hill Recreation Ground325-2429
Shenley Green Recreation Ground5-2-1110
Valley Parkway3-1-11
Bournville Park----42
Woodlands Park311-166
Cotteridge Park8-4-3423
King's Norton Park62581933
Daisy Farm Park131545950
Scribers Lane Allotments--211119
King George V Memorial Field61122224
Westley Vale Millennium Green52715328
Aldridge Road Recreation Ground33424029
Kingstanding Recreation Ground62568445
Sandwell Allotments512-1210
Hawthorn House Allotments221-138
Uplands Allotments44314443
Perry Hall Park26--2527
Lea Hall Allotments1-1-117
Sandwell Road Allotments111-76
Victoria Jubilee Allotments3123155
Waverhill Park961027043
The Black Patch Recreation Ground32-3249
Thornbridge Avenue Allotments419-5119
Kingstanding Wellbeing Centre-14-1512
Aston Old Edwardians Memorial Sports Ground42223125
Witton Cemetery415-3237
Livingstone Road Allotments117488755
Marsh Hill Allotments-2112327
Brookvale Park87635756
Perry Common Recreation Ground611926743
Bleak Hill Recreation Ground84-22632
Bleak Hill Allotments97123334
Court Lane Allotments3--11819
Berwood Farm Allotments----41
Chudleigh Road Allotments175-3226
Hunton Hill Allotments-1222414
Hollyfields Sports Ground2--12013
Spring Lane Playing Field221-1225
Birches Green Allotments510635269
Trinity Road Allotments111-70
St George's Gardens15332326
Chainworks Gym----15
Northleigh Road Allotments661-2821
Fairholme Road Allotments22524017
Star Park Play Area12212014
Lime Tree Road Allotments4-844429
Ward End Park117122918
St Margarets Road Allotments35423730
Blackpit Lane Allotments----10
Burney Lane Allotments12--248
Plantsbrook Local Nature Reserve-1--179
Chester Road Allotments1-2-66
Sorrel Park----104
Stechford Hall Park2--32117
Hall Hays Road Allotments----56
Longmeadow Crescent Allotments-1-1118
Avery Fields222-1419
Court Oak Road Allotments42682974
Tennal Lane Allotments--2-135
Queen's Park2133921
City Centre Gardens72433036
Senneleys Park133328262
Barcheston Road Recreation Ground126-2424
Shenley Lane Allotments41--55
Shenley Fields Road Recreation Ground22112321
Winterbourne House and Gardens--211736
Fox Hill Private Allotments----34
Woodside Road Road Allotments121-51
Perfection Snooker Club2---611
St Thomas's Gardens49814549
Garrison Lane Park66541645
Kingston Hill Local Park34--5637
Sara Park9-832732
Highgate Park25323519
Farm Park6158-5648
Storrs Place Private Allotments512-2711
Henry Barber Recreation Ground36937650
Digby Park523-3622
Yardley Green Leisure Gardens--4-146
Small Heath Park7716912698
Hay Barn Recreation Ground1---31
Oaklands Recreation Ground248231499215
Redhill Rocket Park33412922
Moseley Park52535030
Dads Lane Allotments1-331679
Uffculme Leisure Gardens111-1013
Vicarage Road Allotments--1-41
Percy Road Park11--169
Warwick Road Allotments1-2-147
Fox Hollies No 2 Allotments61511812
Curtis Gardens616-2011
Fox Hollies Leisure Centre43733628
Fox Hollies Park41546531
Ley Hill Village Green11--74
Shenley Green Park3--1176
Allens Cross Community Association Playing Fields225-2017
Manor Farm Park7-631729
Lower Tinkers Farm Allotments113-912
Coney Green Drive Allotments21113215
Rowheath Playing Fields6-1-89
Hay Green Allotments----22
Rowheath Park6-3-67
Selly Oak Road Allotments2--236
Beaumont Road Allotments--4-615
Hazelwell Allotments2-2-1521
Dawberry Fields Neighbourhood Park12-4-3727
Hurst Mill Allotments2-241221
Brandwood Sports Ground4---74
Bells Sports Allotments1-5-610
The Leys61822615
Clunbury Road Allotments1111125
Cofton Road Allotments3-3-2413
Cofton Park20-331640
Hayes Playing Fields3--1151
Wast Hills Playing Fields-1--24
The Arrow Walk Park415-3320
Melstock Road - Norton View Allotments2-631838
Howard Road East Allotments2---14
Brandwood End Cemetery2-331619
Cocks Moors Woods Leisure Centre1-2-818
Broad Lane Allotments-11-45
Henlow Road Allotments-1--1610
Colebourne Road Allotments--1-40
The Shire Country Park48365225410448
Greenaleigh Road Allotments--1-41
Francis Road Allotments2-444529
Station Road Allotments11211111
Pool Lane Allotments-1-11510
Old Yardley Park743-2211
Meadway Park521-1710
Homecroft Road Allotments-2--711
Yardley Cemetery546-3936
Sheldon Country Park206199200370
Chapelhouse Park31312020
The Radleys Allotments--1-14
Wharf Land Allotments1-2-1814
Clay Lane Yardley Cemetery Allotments--1-22
Lyndon Playing Fields11--89
Shaftsbury Road Allotments4-2-87
Coventry Road Allotments2---47
Quinton Allotments1---55
Quinton Recreation Ground11--27
Quinton Recreation Ground111-1816
Highfield Farm Recreation Ground1--137
Wychbury Road Allotments2---109
The Leys1--152
Forward Drive87121437
Boing Trampoline Park4311826
Saltley Leisure Centre6-814725
Feel Good Health and Fitness3---314
Selly Oak Park5-121832
Erdington Oaks Community Park1-1-1013
Abbey Fields Park-23-2110
Harborne Hill Allotments1-1-117
Moseley Rugby Club81331534
Five Ways Community Park232-1112
Matthew Boulton Allotments-1212210
Hodge Hill Common-21-1818
MSC Performance111-1533
Harborne Walkway112-914
Nettlefold Garden----40

Recent Crimes in Birmingham

The 20 most recent crime reports in Birmingham.

 

DateCrime TypeLocationOutcome
April 2026Anti-social behaviourOn or near Shopping Area
April 2026BurglaryOn or near Dalston Road
April 2026Criminal damage and arsonOn or near Bordesley Close
April 2026Criminal damage and arsonOn or near Bordesley Close
April 2026Other theftOn or near Supermarket
April 2026Other theftOn or near Green Avenue
April 2026Public orderOn or near St Mary'S Row
April 2026ShopliftingOn or near Shopping Area
April 2026ShopliftingOn or near Humberstone Road
April 2026ShopliftingOn or near Shopping Area
April 2026ShopliftingOn or near Supermarket
April 2026Vehicle crimeOn or near Darris Road
April 2026Violence and sexual offencesOn or near South Road
April 2026Violence and sexual offencesOn or near Farmer Road
April 2026Violence and sexual offencesOn or near Dymoke Street
April 2026Violence and sexual offencesOn or near Grove Road
April 2026Violence and sexual offencesOn or near Handsworth New Road
April 2026Violence and sexual offencesOn or near Petrol Station
April 2026Violence and sexual offencesOn or near Roman Way
April 2026Violence and sexual offencesOn or near Supermarket

Methodology & Data Sources

Birmingham Crime Report

 

Data Sources & Processing

Every month, CrimeRate processes crime reports from data.police.uk, the UK's official provider of open crime report data. Each crime report includes anonymised coordinates, most often "snapped" to the middle of the nearest street, or to the nearest major landmark. The reports also include the month and year the crime was reported, as well as the type of crime.

Data releases on data.police.uk happen once a month, with a two-month delay. This means that, for example, crimes reported in Birmingham during August 2026 will typically become available in October 2026. The latest release is for Apr 2026 and was released in Jun 2026. To provide current and historical crime statistics, CrimeRate processed 61,669,232 crime reports for the latest release.

Birmingham Data Points

For Birmingham, CrimeRate uses the geographic boundaries provided by The Office for National Statistics in the December 2023 release of their Parishes and Non Civil Parished Areas dataset, using the PARNCP23CD column value E43000250.

Due to the 2021 Census being conducted during a UK-wide Coronavirus lockdown, the daytime population figures released so far cannot be relied on for purposes such as comparing crime rates. Instead, CrimeRate uses Birmingham's daytime - or "workday" - population of 1,048,093 from the ONS 2011 Census for calculations throughout the site.

All geographic boundaries use the full resolution - extent of the realm versions where provided to avoid missing crime reports near coastlines and rivers - the banks of the Thames in particular - that would otherwise not be included when using the clipped to the coastline datasets.

Birmingham geographic boundaries light outline
CrimeRate's boundaries for Birmingham

Calculating Crime Rates

CrimeRate locates the UK region, county, and town/city/village locality for each crime report, and calculates the crime rate by taking the sum of all crime reports, dividing it by the locality's daytime / "workday" population, and multiplying the result by 1,000 to get the crime rate per 1,000.

Crime Risk Score Calculations

CrimeRate calculates crime counts for local, nearby, and wider areas for every postcode in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The postcodes locations are deduplicated by a process that ensures distinct points are approximately 50 metres apart. This process removes the bias that would otherwise come from counting the same crimes several times in heavily populated areas.

Using a custom algorithm developed in-house, CrimeRate applies a crime severity weighting to each area's crime counts, based on the type of crime reported. This increases or decreases the crime count, or zeroes it out entirely, depending on the crime type. A separate crime severity rate is then calculated, standardised, and scaled to fit the crime risk score range of 1 to 1,000, with 1 being the lowest score, and 1,000 the highest.

Crime risk scores undergo further analysis per town, city, and village plus other areas including police forces and neighbourhoods. CrimeRate uses percentiles to work out the most common range of crime risk scores in each locality. This includes identifying the high and low bounds where approximately 68% of scores fall, and finding the median (50th percentile) for easy reference.

The crime types with a weight of zero are: Anti-Social Behaviour; Bicycle Theft; Other Crime; Other Theft; and Shoplifting. The highest weights to are assigned to Violence & Sexual Offences, and the lowest to Vehicle Crime.

Frequently Asked Questions

Crime in Birmingham

 

What police force serves Birmingham?
Birmingham's local territorial police force is the West Midlands Police.

How dangerous is Birmingham?
Birmingham is the most dangerous major city in the West Midlands.

What is Birmingham's most common crime?
The most common crimes in Birmingham are violence and sexual offences.

What is the least common crime in Birmingham?
Birmingham's least common crime is bicycle theft.